项目学习日记
Looking for a Hotel 找住宿旅馆
专八作文黄金句型10句
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
1. Did you have fun last weekend?
2.What’s your plan for the whole week?
3.What are your expectations for this week?
4.When is your busiest day?
5.If you are going to report some kinds of stories,what is it?
6.What’s the difference between news and current events?
托福口语阅读秘籍：准确把握句子间的关系。
新托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子，即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢？继续读下去，试图在后一句中找到理解前一句（特别是难句）的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此，准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。
句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. ("because of"明显的因果关系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance - all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. ("However"转折对比)
阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。
1．显示相同信息的信号词：There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales. "likewise"这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括： and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2．显示思路转折的信号词： I’d like to go but I’m too busy. "but"前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有： although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3．显示因果关系的信号词： As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工；飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有： for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4．显示顺序的信号词： Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles. 抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括： first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5．表示结论/总结的信号词： In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 词组"in conclusion"前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有： as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落，阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来，而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体，通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后"不知所云"的现象，才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。
My pet : turtle
Last week, my husband bought two turtles as our pets. I felt unhappy at first because they made noise at night, and they just ate meat which made me feel troublesome. But my husband likes them so I try to observe them and find some interesting things on them.
One day, I was watching TV, suddenly ,my husband called me in an excited voice," Come here quickly, the turtle is eating meat!" I never see a turtle eating meat before,so I ran into the kitchen and just saw the turtle opening its mouth and catching the meat on the water then ate it. So cute they are! Later I try to like them and feed them. You will find that sometimes they are so naughty but sometimes they are quiet. In a word,they are good choices as pets.
The two turtles have been in my home for two weeks, we have much fun playing with them, we will keep them as long as possible and let them live happily .
说说和儿童节相关的短语 1.baby-kisser 从字面上看，该词是"吻婴儿的人"。但实际上这是送给政坛人士的一种特别称谓，即"政客"的别名。Baby-kisser们为了争取民众支持、捞取选票，不惜花大量的时间与精力去讨好民众，时时刻刻笑脸相迎，见到母亲们抱着baby时也会故作姿态抢过baby来kiss一番，以示与民众同喜同乐，打成一片。
例句： It seems that baby-kissers are praised as much as they are criticized. 似乎政客们收到多少毁誉就会收到多少赞扬。
2.baby brain 俗话说"一孕傻三年"，意思是当女性怀孕后，准妈咪的记忆力会有衰退的迹象，常常会丢三落四，通常我们叫此为"孕傻"，英文表达是baby brain。最近有研究称，孕傻根本不存在。孕妇在脑力测试中的表现和没怀孕的女性一样好。
例句： Many women claim they suffer "baby brain" in pregnancy, becoming forgetful. 许多女性称自己在孕期受"孕傻"的影响，变得健忘。
3.fair-haired boy 这个习语的意思并不是一个"有金黄色头发的男孩"，而是指一个父母特别宠爱的孩子，或者是工作单位的上司、学校里的老师特别喜欢的人。也可以说是上司面前的红人，或者是老师的得意门生。而这种红人并不见得都很能干、很聪敏；他们往往是因为会拍马奉承才成为红人的。
例句： Ted is the boss’s fair-haired boy now, but he’ll be just like the rest of us in a month. 别看特德现在是老板面前的红人，一个月之后他就会和我们一样。
4.blue-eyed boy 认为这个习语是"蓝眼睛的男孩"？你又错了。它的意思还是"受宠爱的人"。
例句： Paul is the teacher’s blue-eyed boy. 保罗是老师最喜欢的学生。
5.hold the baby 字面意思是"抱着宝宝"，抱着宝宝就要照看好不是？所以这个俚语的意思是"为某事负责"。
例句： The other investors pulled out of the project and we were left holding the baby. 其他投资人从项目中撤走了，留下我们负责。
6.cry baby 大家有没有碰到过一种老是哭哭啼啼、抱怨日常生活中一些琐事的人？美国人把这种人叫作cry baby。
例句： Come on, Jack, you’re twenty years old - don’t be such a cry baby about everything. We all have our problems, but you ought to do something about them instead of just complaining. 行啦，杰克，你已经二十岁了，别有一点儿事就哭。我们大家都会碰到一些问题的。但是，你得想办法来解决问题，而不能老是抱怨。
7.mommy’s boy 字面意思是"妈妈的乖宝宝"，指那些已经成年但仍然依赖妈妈的男人。千万别变成mommy’s boy哦，因为女生是不愿意嫁这样的人的。
例句： John needs to grow up. He’s such a mummy’s boy! His mom still makes him lunch and he’s 30 years old. 约翰需要成熟点了。他太依赖妈妈了。都三十岁了还让妈妈给他做午饭。
8.bottle baby "抱着瓶子的宝宝"是什么意思？告诉你吧，这个习语指的是酒鬼。酒鬼每天抱着酒瓶，这么一联想非常好记。
例句： The bottle babies sat there, waiting to be thrown out at closing time. 酒鬼们坐在那，等着关门时被赶走。
9.babe in the woods Babe就是婴儿，woods是树林。A babe in the woods就是指一个在某一领域没有经验，什么也不懂的人。你可以说一个人在经商或人际关系方面没有经验是a babe in the woods。Babe in the woods这个习惯用语来自1595年一首很流行的诗歌《The Children in the Wood》(树林里的孩子们)，诗里写的是两个孤儿被遗弃在森林里的故事。Babe in the woods后来一般是指孤立无助或是没有经验的人。
例句： Henry is like a babe in the woods at his company: everyone takes advantage of him. 亨利在公司就像一个不谙世故的林中孩子，每个人都利用他。
10.child’s play 这个习语的意思是"轻而易举的事"。
例句： For me, playing the guitar is child’s play. It’s so easy. 对我来说，弹吉他小菜一碟，非常简单。
11.jobs for the boys 当人们把工作、合同等交给朋友或熟人时，这些工作就是jobs for the boys，即走后门的工作。这里的boys指英国公立学校的毕业生。这些学生毕业后会组成一个名为"老同学关系网"(old-boy network)的组织，让一些来自上层社会的权贵子弟能共同分享某些利益或权利，甚至是良好的工作机会，而一般中下层阶级根本不可能有机会打进这个圈子。
例句： The party has been accused of creating a "jobs for the boys" system of government. 该党被指责实行"任人唯亲"的政府用人机制。
12.like a kid in a candy store 如果说某人像糖果店里的小孩子，那么他们就是对某事特别激动。
例句： When I got the job, I was like a kid in a candy store. 当我得到那份工作的时候，我像糖果店里的小孩一样兴奋。
13.boys will be boys 指男孩或男人总是有某些特别的行为，通常指他们总是淘气、吵闹或是不负责任。有一种无奈的感觉。
例句： My children are always being noisy with their friends. But boys will be boys. 我的孩子跟朋友在一起玩的时候总是吵吵闹闹的。但是没办法，男孩就是男孩啊。
4.throw the baby out with the bath water 把宝宝跟洗澡水一起泼出去，意思是把重要的东西跟不重要的东西一起扔掉了。
例句： There are some good points to the system. Let’s not destroy the method for a few faults, or we shall be throwing the baby out with the bath water. 这种体制有它的优点，不要因为某些毛病而废除它；不然，我们就是良莠不分，全盘否定。
Hello：
everybody, I share the learning in the WeChat notes, hope that we can get into the habit of notes, can read for a long time!
大家好，我在微信中分享了学习笔记，希望大家能够养成笔记的习惯，可以长期翻阅！
音乐咖啡厅:Tegan And Sara - I’m Not Your Hero 歌曲：I’m Not Your Hero
艺人：Tegan And Sara
音乐星级：★★★★★
所属专辑：Heartthrob
发行年代：2013
风格：Pop
相关介绍：Heartthrob is Tegan and Sara’s seventh studio album, which was released in Turkey, Greece, and South Africa January 28, 2013. It is scheduled to be released January 29, 2013 in the US and Canada, February 8, 2013 in Australia and February 11, 2013 in Europe.
歌词： Song：I’m Not Your Hero Artist：Tegan And Sara
Standing where I am now, standing up at all I was used to feeling like I was never gonna see myself at the finish line Hanging on to parts of me, hanging on at all I was used to seeing no future in my sight line Sometimes it feels like they wanna remind me Send all those villains after me I’m not their hero But that doesn’t mean that I wasn’t brave I never walked the party line Doesn’t mean that I was never afraid I’m not your hero But that doesn’t mean we’re not one and the same Feeling like I am now lighting up the hall I was used to standing in the shadow of a damaged heart Learning all I know now, losing all I did I never used to feel like I’d be standing so far ahead Sometimes it feels what I recovered you lost Sending your peaceful loss to me I’m not their hero But that doesn’t mean that I wasn’t brave I never walked the party line Doesn’t mean that I was never afraid I’m not your hero But that doesn’t mean we’re not one and the same Sometimes it feels like the side that I’m on Plays the toughest hand, holds the longest stand Sometimes it feels like I’m all that they’ve got It’s so hard to know I’m not what they want Sometimes it feels like the side that I’m on Plays the toughest hand, holds the longest stand Sometimes it feels like I’m all that they’ve got It’s hard so to know I’m not what they want I’m not their hero But that doesn’t mean that I wasn’t brave I never walked the party line Doesn’t mean that I was never afraid I’m not your hero But that doesn’t mean we’re not one the and same I do my best to walk the finest line Till I’ve had all that I can take
1 I have been teaching English for about four years.
2. I think cooking is tiring.
3.Do you really love your job?
4 .What’s your full name?
5.Among your friends,how do you like them to call you?
6.What’s your favourite dish that your mom cooks for you?
7.Do you know how to cook duck in your own way?
Super Speaker
Nowadays，there is a famous Talk Show named Super Speaker. It is a program for everyone who likes to speak , whatever you want to say is acceptable here. I love this program because I can hear many different stories about different people.
The most unforgettable contestant is Cui Wanzhi. He is a handicapped but he does a successful business. He has an online store which sells cheongsam. Though he failed many times and once bankrupted, he restarted again and tried his utmost to realize his dreams.
For me , I am young and healthy, I should learn from him and do my best to make my life better and valuable .Life is priceless, what we only can do is seize the day and keep going!
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