项目学习日记
Response Paper:”Attached to Technology and Paying a Price”
Published in the Nytimes website on June 7, 2016, Matt Rachel’s article “Attached to Technology and Paying a Price” mainly discusses the relationship between technology development and its damage on daily life. In his perspective, nowadays people are so attached to technology that they dessert old-fashioned traditions. To approve it, the family of Mr. Campbell is given as examples from time to time. Due to the methodic structure and eloquent instances, I can’t agree more with the author’s topic.
Take my experience as an example. During the Spring Festival, we kids always company our old grandparents. Because there is little time for union, I always feel guilty and concerned for my lack in their old times, so I used to spending every minute with them. However, the mobile phone wrecked this tradition secretly. When I waked from the electronic virtual world, I spotted their heartbroken expressions.
That is the first time I have realized a wide crack between the older and teenagers, which is resulted by technology development. It’s true that technology has sent us to a bright future, but, must the older be left behind us? If so, after enjoying the technology benefits we will pay irrecoverable price when they leave us.
As a result, when I read the passage I fully approved the author. The technology development in portable electronic equipment have severely affected our life and one day we will pay a price.
About my brother
There is a popular saying in the Internet that every girl will become a shrew when she has a naughty younger brother, and every boy will become an angle when he has a younger sister ---- no matter what the sister is like. Though exaggerated, it indeed introduces the interesting relationship between sisters and brothers.
However, such saying doesn’t fit me. My brother is totally different from those naughty guys. In my memory, he is an obedient, clever but a little weak boy. For him, what I feel most is guilt and pity due to my role in his growth.
Since he was in primary school, he has been praised for his smartness and encouraged by my parents. Unluckily, compared with what his own sister had done in his age, his performance still disappointed others and brought him endless comments like "You are good but your sister is always better", which I think, may influence his confidence when he gradually grew up.
As he grows up, he gradually becomes interested in video game and almost drowns himself in TV programs. As a result, he lags behind in the study which concerns my parents a lot. Like what they did in his childhood, parents take me as an example again but my brother has been rebel and restless to the stereotyped preach. So, when I came back home from university, I found him had changed a lot and our relationship became subtle, preventing me from teaching him like in childhood.
Though he is always obedient to the older in face of criticism, and he admitted his slothful attitude, there was a time I witnessed his most drastic revolt when he suddenly stood up from sofa, cried out “Why all of you always shows favoritisms to her but not me” and rushed to his room slamming the door.
We were reconciled before I left for Beijing. He has never complained about me any more except that cry. I can feel that he still respect me, adore me and be proud of having me as his sister like childhood, but many comments hurt the sensitive and weak boy. I hope my brother can deal with all these nonsense and prove that he is who he is, not only a good sister’s brother.
The end of “one-child policy”
For over 35 years, China has firmly adopted a basic policy----the ONE-CHILD POLICY. Though it has contributed a lot, the discussions on whether to end the policy exist all the time. Finally in Oct. 2015, the authorities abolished it and implemented a new policy allowing couples to bear two babies, which leads to a heated debate especially among the group of OLNY CHILD. However, the ONLY CHILD should accept theend of ONE-CHILD POLICY understandingly for the nation, society and themselves.
As our nation is faced with population aging, it’s necessary for the ONLY CHILD to be considerate of abolishing ONE-CHILD POLICY. According to the data of CCTV, in the latest 25 years, the proportion of elders among China population have increased by 9.93%, from 5.57% to 15.5% [1]. Moreover, it implies that if no action is taken, more than 36 million Chinese are expected to be elders in 2040[2]. Undoubtedly China can’t take risk of declining her comprehensive national power at the golden time. So the end is essential to nation and they should understand it.
In addition to nation, the ONLY CHILD should also realize that the society will benefit a lot from the end of the policy, thus to some extent they should accept it with satisfaction. AS Hillary Clinton believed,” We must stop thinking of the individual and start thinking about what is best for society.”[3] (Hillary Clinton, 1993). The individual is related to the whole society, for instance, if the ONLY CHILDs refuse to bear two babies and the original policy continue, each of them have to support four elders in the future. But owing to the end of policy, it will be much released if the ONLY CHILDs have a sibling to share supporting stress.
Eventually, the ONLY CHILD will benefit from the end of ONE-CHILD POLICY in the long run. Wang Feng, the specially invited social professor of FUDAN University, believed the ONE-CHILD POLICY do much harm to the teenagers nowadays [4]. As he analyzed, the ONLY CHILD lack the company with siblings so their abilities to get along well with others decline. What’s worse, without siblings they’re inclined to monopolize everything, such as money, food and even the attention and love from their elders [5]. Obviously such kids rarely grow into selfless and cooperative adults. As the ONE-CHILD POLICY ends, some of them will receive a brother or sister, so they can learn how to share and live with others.
1 be used to (doing) sth 对……习以为常,习惯于,适应 [词语辨析]
used to do sth, be used to doing sth 和 be used to do sth 的用法比较 ▲used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。 I used to work hard. 我过去常常努力工作。暗含的意义是:我现在不努力工作了。
▲be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于,to 是介词。 He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years. 在那里住了两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here. 我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。
You’ll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。 ▲be used to do sth 被用来做某事,to 是不定式符号。
A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。
2 intend v. 想要,打算
[基本构词] intention n. 意图,打算 [短语搭配]
intended a. 打算的,预期的;故意的,有意的 intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb/sth to do 打算让某人或某物做……
intend sb/sth for 打算将......供给……; 打算使......成为……; 想让......从事某事 be intended to do 是为了(做) [典型例句]
be intended for sth...是为了......
Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. 欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 That trap is intended for you. 那个圈套是为你而设的。
The project is intended to help the earthquake victims. 这个项目旨在帮助地震灾民。
3 lie (lied, lied) n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎 lie (lay, lain) vi. 躺;卧;平放;位于 [短语搭配] tell a lie 说谎 lie in 在于......
lie on one’s back /stomach/ side 仰卧/俯卧/侧卧 [典型例句]
He has lain there for 3 days. 他躺在那儿三天了。 He has never lied to me. 他从不对我说谎。
基本构词] convenience n. 便利 conveniently ad. 便利地 [短语搭配]
be convenient for/to 离(某地)很近便;对(某人)方便 at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时 [典型例句]
Our school is convenient for (to) the station. 我们学校离车站很近便。 If it is convenient for (to) you, we’ll come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。
Please call me back at your convenience. 请你方便的时候回个电话给我。
6 determine vt. 决定;决心
[基本构词] determination n. 决心 determined a. 坚定的,坚决的 [短语搭配]
determine to do sth 决心做某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 determine on /upon sth 对某事下定决心 determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事 [典型例句]
He is determined to go at once. 他决心立刻就走。
His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决心不再抽烟喝酒了。
We have determined on/upon an early start. 我们决心早点出发
Scientific English 科技英语 scientific: 科技的; technical: 技术的;
university of technology: 科技大学 scientific and technical information:
科学技术情报
Professional English 专业英语
specialized, specialty, professional: 专业的 expertise: 专长; 专门技能; 专门知识 major: 主修,专业
Para. 1
gas turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机 aircraft 飞机,飞行器(单复同形) power plant 发动机,动力装置
appreciate 意思,到理解 realize and understand
prior to 在…之前 (formal) before propulsion 推进 reaction 反作用
jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机 designer 设计师
initially 最初,开始时 at the beginning unsuitability 不适应性 piston engine 活塞发动机 airflow 空气流
present 带来, 产生 cause something to happen
obstacle 障碍
Para. 2
four-stroke piston engine 四冲程活塞发动机 constant pressure 等压 constant volume 等容 induction 进气 compression 压缩 intermittent 间断的
be involved in…与…有关 charging 进气 eliminate 消除 idle stroke 空冲程
Para.3
peak 峰, 峰值
fluctuate, fluctuating 波动, 起伏 withstand, withstood 承受 in excess of 超过 employ 采用 cylinder 汽缸
high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料 low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料 fabricated 装配式的
Para.4
function 运行, 运转
introduce, introducing 输入 remainder 剩余部分 discharge 排出
Para.5,6
turbine assembly 涡轮部件 air-cooled blade 气冷叶片
consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以
Para.7
embody 体现
be embodied in M 体现在M中
be directly proportional to…与…成正比 be inversely proportional to…与…成反比
Para.9
trace 描绘
with 因为,由于, because of or concerning the
fact of
With + 名词 + 分词短语(or 介词短语, 形容词, 副词)
由于, 当…时, 即使, 如果, … show up 表现, 显示
Para.10
attain 达到, 实现 conversely 相反地
Para.11
adiabatic 绝热的 friction 摩擦 conduction 传导 turbulence 紊流
Para.12
Deceleration 减速
Para.13
effect 实现
conversion 转换 convert 转换 sonic 音速的
subsonic 亚音速的 supersonic 超音速的 encounter 遇到 venturi 文氏管
Para.14
interference 干扰
component failure 部件失效 eddy 涡流
turbulence 紊流
Para.17
conventionally 常规地 percentage 部分,百分比 remainder 剩余物 deliver 送,流
to be conducive to …有利于… specific 比, 率, 单位的
specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率
Para.18
design feature 设计特征
by-pass engine 双涵道发动机 by-pass ratio 涵道比
twin-spool configuration 双转子结构 propfan 桨扇发动机
turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机
Para.19
by-pass airstream 外涵道气流 overboard 向船外,排出
ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机 aft fan 后风扇发动机
centrifugal 离心的 axial 轴流的
couple 耦合,联接 coupling 联轴器 coupler联轴器
shaft 轴 (compare with axle and axis)
Para.2
centrifugal (flow) compressor 离心压气机 impeller 叶轮 diffuser 扩散器
axial (flow) compressor 轴流压气机 multi-stage unit 多级装置 alternate 交替的 rotor blade 转子叶片 stator vane 静子叶片 diffuse 扩散 boost 增压 booster 增压器
with regard to 关于 robust 坚固,结实
develop and manufacture 设计与制造 consume 消耗,使用 attain 达到
air flow 空气流量,空气流 adoption 采用
favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱 ruggedness坚固性 rugged 坚固的 outweigh 胜过,重于
Para.5
diffuser vane 扩散器叶片
double-entry impeller 双面进气叶轮 plenum chamber 稳流室
Para.6
radially 径向地 intake duct 进气管 initial swirl 预旋
divergent nozzle 扩散排气管
construction 结构
center around (round, about, at, in, on, upon)…
以…为中心
ball bearing 滚珠轴承 roller bearing 滚柱轴承 split 分开
detachment 拆开,分离
forge 锻造 forged 锻造的
radially disposed vanes 径向排列的叶片 in conjunction with… 和…共同 swept back 后掠
attach 联接
tangential 相切的 inner edge 内缘
in line with… 与…一致
buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲
Para. 13
rotor assembly 转子部件 airfoil section 翼型截面 mount 安装 bearing 轴承
incorporate 安有,装有 in series 依次地
design condition 设计状态 incorporation 引入,采用
variable stator vane 可调静子叶片 succeeding stage下一级
Para. 14
gradual reduction 逐渐减小 annulus 环形流道 stator casing 静子机匣 maintain 保持 density 密度
convergence 收敛
taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度 arrangement 结构
Para. 16
multi-spool compressor 多转子压气机 optimum 最佳(的),最优(的) flexibility 适应性,灵活性
Para. 17
match 使匹配 obsolete 已不用 but 除…….之外
Para. 18
trend 趋势 stage 阶段, 级 undergo 承受 split 分开 core 核心
gas generator 燃气发生器
optimum arrangement 最佳结构
Para. 19
induce 吸入,引入,引导 sweep, swept 扫,猛推 adjacent 相邻的
translate 翻译,转换 decelerate 减速 serve 起……作用 deflection 偏转 straightener 整流器 swirl 旋流
diagrammatically 图示地 accompany 伴随
progressive 不断的,逐渐的
Para. 20
breakaway 分离 stall 失速
precede 在……前面
Para. 21
incidence 攻角 tolerate 允许
interstage bleed 级间放气 intermediate stage 中间级
Para. 22
proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 大小 coaxial 同轴的 inner radius 内半径 supercharge 增压 akin 相似的
Para.23
alignment 对中, 同心 cylindrical 圆筒形的
bolted axial joint 轴向螺栓联接
bolted center line joint 中心线螺栓联接
Para.24
secure 固定 assemble 装配 weld 焊接 periphery 边缘 drum 鼓筒
Para.25
circumferential 周向的 fixing 安装, 固定
1、I won’t let her go without a fight! 我不会轻易放过她的
2、It could happen to anyone./ It happens to anybody./ That happens. 谁都可能会遇到这种情况
3、I’m a laundry virgin.(注意virgin的用法,体会老美说话之鲜活)
4、I hear you. 我知道你要说什么。/ 我懂你的意思了
5、Nothing to see here!这里没什么好看的/看什么看!
6、Hello? Were we at the same table? 有没有搞错?(注意hello的用法,用疑问语气表示“有没有搞错?”)
7、You are so sweet/ that’s so sweet. 你真好。
8、I think it works for me. (work为口语中极其重要的小词)
9、Rachel, you are out of my league(等级,范畴). 你跟我不是同一类人
10、You are so cute. 你真好/真可爱
11、Given your situation, the options with the greatest chances for
success would be surrogacy. (given表示考虑到的意思;非常简洁好用)
12、Let’s get the exam rolling. 现在开始考试了( get……rolling的用法)
13、Why don’t we give this a try?我们为何不试一下呢
14、Bravo on the hot nanny!为那个性感的保姆喝彩!/赞一下那个性感的保姆!(重点是brave on sth/sb这个句型,表示为……喝彩/赞叹的意思)
15、My way or the highway.不听我的就滚蛋!(很漂亮的习语,压后韵)
16、I planed to go there but something just came up.我本想去那的,但突然有点事情(注意something just came up这个搭配)
17、That’s not the point.这不是关键/问题所在
18、(If) he shows up, we stick with him. 他一出现,我们就跟着他走(着重比较书面英语和标准的口语,表条件的if可以省略)
19、My life flashes before my eyes. 我的过往在我眼前浮现。
20、I have no idea what you have said不知道你在说什么(I don’t have the slightest idea……)“我不知道”不要总说I don’t know,太土了,可以说I have no idea或者I don’t have a clue……
21、Just follow my lead. 听我指挥好了。
22、Good for you!你真不错/好!(老友记中极其常见的赞扬、表扬句型)
23、Let me put it this way, we’re having sex whether you’re here or not. (主要是前半句中put的用法,这里put等于say;极其标准的口语说法)
24、The more I worried about it, the more I couldn’t sleep.(the more……the more……越什么……就什么……;多学点这样的句型举一反三不论对口语还是写作都有帮助)
25、We’re more than happy to give you recommendations.(more han happy等于非常高兴)
26、Rachel, Can you pass me the TV guide? 能把电视报递给我吗?(非常实用的口语句型,叫别人递东西可以引用)
27、Not that it’s your business, but we did go out. (倒不是……不过……典型的绕弯子式美国思维模式)
28、We have to cut our trip short! 我们不得不中断旅行.(cut sth short打断话语;中断某事;)
29、This party stinks/ sucks! (sth sucks意思是什么事情很糟糕)
30、You do the math.你自己来算一下
31、I’m with you 我同意你的观点
32、I was/will be there for you.我支持(过)你!(还记得老友记主题曲最后一句吗)
33、I’m all yours!我全听你的
34、I’ll take care of it. 我会搞定的
35、I would like to propose a toast.(英美电影宴会婚礼场景经典句型;提议为什么事情举杯祝福时用:)
36、Lucky me! 我真走运/幸运!(诺丁山里面出现)
37、Storage rooms give me creeps. 储藏室让我全身冒鸡皮疙瘩。
38、What is with that guy? 那个家伙到底怎么了?
39、Plus, I’m gonna take you out a lot for free dinner. (plus除此之外)
40、we’ve talked about the relationship and stuff.(And stuff诸如此类)
41、Too bad we must return them. 很不幸,我们必须退还它们。(too bad开头来描述一件糟糕的事情)
42、Take my word for it. 相信我
43、Here’s to a lousy Christmas!(here’s to……为……而干杯)
44、I made a fool of myself.
45、To hell with that bitch! 让那婊子见鬼去吧!(咒骂别人的时候,to hell with)
46、The worst part is……最糟糕的是
47、I think I should give it a shot/go!我觉得应该尝试一下!
48、Now you tell me she’s not a knock-out! 你该不会说她不是个美人儿吧!
49、Be good!/be a man/be cool! 要听话/像个男人的样子/冷静点
50、Nice save!好扑救!/打圆场避免失态(来源于足球)
As I enter the second week of the second semester, I am more and more frequently considering of my future. A talk between my boyfriends and I accounts for this.
It was in last winter holiday, I had a deepgoing talk about life with my boyfriend at midnight. He suddenly raised a serious question: what on earth do you like and what job do you desire to have in the future? At the mere moment, I was in a daze. I had no reply and realized that I didn’t have a plan of the future. I had not made an exact choice in career and future.
In others’ eyes, I am a girl with success and luck so they attach great expectation to me. They trust my capability in managing, praise me for my diligence and automatically think that I can solve all the problems by myself. Being afraid of letting them down, I dare not to expose my anxiety and concern about future. Actually it always exist, hiding deeply in my heart.
The biggest problem is career. The major I study ------ aero engine, is prepared to deliver graduates to national programs related to country development. Although it is listed in the most important and promising events, the world of it is unbelievably stiff and stubborn. Worse still, the program may take one’s lifelong effort but nothing is achieved even after his last breath. I’m afraid of a lifelong, routine, boring, pool work or burying my brightest day in it. I’m also afraid of the gender-imbalanced working environment. So should I give up my major and compete with other professional students as a freshman in their fields after my graduation? Or should I tolerate this for a lifelong time? Even if I choose this hard works, can I beat the men whose number is ten times more than women and get my ideal position? Can I keep my interest and love after acting like a small nail in the huge “country” machine?
May be after many years, after I have settled down and wholly grown up, when I look back on this passage, it will seem kind of naive or overanxious. But this is a footprint of my growth, proving that I start to think of future seriously from this moment. As a result, it all deserves in the end.
打招呼部分略,只选有价值的内容
A: Claire B:LEO
SECTION A
B: there is a problem with my timberland, it is a shoe brand.
A: what’s wrong with it?
B: there isn’t ink in it?(存疑), so I want to change the color. Actually the color is brown, it is a boot, actually.
A: so you want to change your shoes into another color?
B: yes
B: so I want to change the color from brown to green, dark green,.
A: you want me give you some suggestions?
B:actually I don’t know how to change it. I am still thinking about it. I don’t know what to use.
A: i still don’t get it . can you change a way to explain it?
B: do you know timberland? It is a brand like nike. So I want to change the color. I’m searching for the kind of thing that I can use, a kind of ink.
A:you want to change the color of your shoes , but how could you change it, the shoes is made of certain colors.
B: I have seen one before. I have asked for my friend for help. But they don’t know the paint.
A: I cant give you advice because I have no experience of this. If you have sneakers, you can paint them.
B: yes, what kind of ink?
A: it is interesting, you can diy your own shoes.
SECTION B
A: before you call me I am talking to my workmate. I ask him to call me after the class.
B: is this the same monitor you are talking about yesterday? Is it the guy who want to resign?
A: no, he is a junior monitor whose position is lower than me. But the work is not important, so let’s forget it.
B: ok, so tell me about your day.
A: I attend a class in which there is only one girl. It is me.
B: you are the only girls in the class.
A;In last clss there were three girls but they quit without telling me. It is just like, there are only 3 girls, so we should stay together, if so we will not be embarrassing facing the boys. But now they left me.
B: maybe they didn’t mean that.
A: maybe they think it is ok for me to take a class by myself. However I have accepted this because it doesn’t matter at all.
SECTION C
A: we have skipped lesson6.7. But it is ok, let’s forget it.
A: before you call me , I have prepare for it but I can not still read their names. Do you know who they are?
B: I know one of them.
A: do you know MICHALE?
B: he is an author.
A: before you call me, I search me in the internet and I watch his Wikipedia. He is the editor of the Jurassic series including four movies. He is so great and imaginative.
B: to create a ___ world. I am working on my wipipedia.. I have already forgotten him.
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