项目学习日记
确实很实用,难度也合适。最近和外教是有一些非常常用的口语句子蹦不出来。
51、Man, you scared the shoot/crap out of me!你把我吓坏了! Beat the crap out of sb(crap等于shoot,不过要稍微文雅一些;)
52、You did it!你做到了!(或者还可以说I made it! 口语中要注意make, do等小词的运用)
53、Let’s make a deal!我们做笔交易吧。
54、That was close!/close one 好险
55、What if I had the guts to quit my job.(have the guts有种,有勇气)
56、How did it go with Ceria?和Ceria怎么样了?
57、How’s it going?/ how are you doing?你好
58、It’s not like (I did this on purpose).并不是……(又是典型的绕弯子式美国思维了!这句话还可以换成Not that I did this on purpose)
59、How come you are working here? 你怎么在这里工作?(how come=why)
60、I’ll fix it! 我去搞定!
61、Hats off to phoebe. I’d say that you’re a very good competitor. (hats off to向谁脱帽致敬)
62、How long has it been since (you had sex with your gf)? 有多久没做……
63、Forget it!/skip it!/I don’t wanna talk about this any more. 别提了
64、I mean it! 我是认真的!
65、I’m totally over her! 我早就忘了她了!
66、I’m gonna pay for it tonight. 今晚我要付出代价。
67、Where were we?刚才我们谈/做到哪里了?
68、Leave me alone! 别管我/别惹我
69、You have to pick your moments/timing. 你说话得选时机。
70、You started it!你先挑衅的(选自 The Incredibles)
71、Will he know what this is in reference to?他知道是谁打来的吗?
72、Make it three/two.再来一杯/份(和老外一起到酒吧,餐厅点同样东西时的经典用语,言简意赅)
73、That makes two of us. 所见略同
74、Two coffee to go. 两杯咖啡打包。
75、I was trying to reach you all night. 我找了你一晚上。
76、I was wondering/thinking if after work we could grab a cup of coffee?我在想……
77、You bet!当然
78、I’ve been through this!我有经验/我也经历过
79、Did it ever occur to you that I might be that stupid!
80、You really need to hate Julie’s guts.(hate sb’’s guts 恨透……)
81、What do you say I buy you a cup of coffee/we go take a walk? 我请你喝杯咖啡怎么样?(what do you say加从句,可用与征求别人意见)
82、Hold it! 打住!
83、Up yours! 去你的
84、I don’t have a clue!我不知道
85、Come on, cut it out! 别闹了~
86、You are nothing like us.你一点都不象我们。It’s nothing like
Hobbit/You guys, this cat is nothing like my grandma’s cat.(nothing like sth表示一点都不像)
87、If you want kids, then kids it is! 如果你想要孩子,那就要吧 Art it is/ two it is !!/ a hundred it is (名词加it is 表示一种不耐烦语气)
88、Mind if I see some identification? 介意我看看证件吗? Mind if I come downstairs with you?
89、It’s between Ross and me. 是我和ross之间的事情
90、I’’ll give you a call if anything comes up.
91、I don’’t give a/an damn / f*k / shoot / ass... 表示不在乎.
92、The judging stuff has taken a lot out of me.(take a lot out of sb=making sb tired)
93、I asked around. Word is, he deals primarily in arms. (Ocean Eleven)
94、I bet you 20 bucks I can get her to have breakfast with me?
95、Do not rush/push me. 别催我
96、Call it even. 扯平了
97、Not that I know of. 据我所知没有
98、Part of me thinks the kid’s right. 一方面我觉得这孩子没错but another part of me thinks……(选自拯救大兵瑞恩)
99、You fall for it every time. 你每次都要上当
100、Thanks, man! I’m not really into sports.!/ I’m really not into guys.我不太喜欢体育
我觉得这份资料确实比较实用。不会过于简单或者生僻,适合大学生。
1、I won’t let her go without a fight! 我不会轻易放过她的
2、It could happen to anyone./ It happens to anybody./ That happens. 谁都可能会遇到这种情况
3、I’m a laundry virgin.(注意virgin的用法,体会老美说话之鲜活)
4、I hear you. 我知道你要说什么。/ 我懂你的意思了
5、Nothing to see here!这里没什么好看的/看什么看!
6、Hello? Were we at the same table? 有没有搞错?(注意hello的用法,用疑问语气表示“有没有搞错?”)
7、You are so sweet/ that’s so sweet. 你真好。
8、I think it works for me. (work为口语中极其重要的小词)
9、Rachel, you are out of my league(等级,范畴). 你跟我不是同一类人
10、You are so cute. 你真好/真可爱
11、Given your situation, the options with the greatest chances for
success would be surrogacy. (given表示考虑到的意思;非常简洁好用)
12、Let’s get the exam rolling. 现在开始考试了( get……rolling的用法)
13、Why don’t we give this a try?我们为何不试一下呢
14、Bravo on the hot nanny!为那个性感的保姆喝彩!/赞一下那个性感的保姆!(重点是brave on sth/sb这个句型,表示为……喝彩/赞叹的意思)
15、My way or the highway.不听我的就滚蛋!(很漂亮的习语,压后韵)
16、I planed to go there but something just came up.我本想去那的,但突然有点事情(注意something just came up这个搭配)
17、That’s not the point.这不是关键/问题所在
18、(If) he shows up, we stick with him. 他一出现,我们就跟着他走(着重比较书面英语和标准的口语,表条件的if可以省略)
19、My life flashes before my eyes. 我的过往在我眼前浮现。
20、I have no idea what you have said不知道你在说什么(I don’t have the slightest idea……)“我不知道”不要总说I don’t know,太土了,可以说I have no idea或者I don’t have a clue……
21、Just follow my lead. 听我指挥好了。
22、Good for you!你真不错/好!(老友记中极其常见的赞扬、表扬句型)
23、Let me put it this way, we’re having sex whether you’re here or not. (主要是前半句中put的用法,这里put等于say;极其标准的口语说法)
24、The more I worried about it, the more I couldn’t sleep.(the more……the more……越什么……就什么……;多学点这样的句型举一反三不论对口语还是写作都有帮助)
25、We’re more than happy to give you recommendations.(more han happy等于非常高兴)
26、Rachel, Can you pass me the TV guide? 能把电视报递给我吗?(非常实用的口语句型,叫别人递东西可以引用)
27、Not that it’s your business, but we did go out. (倒不是……不过……典型的绕弯子式美国思维模式)
28、We have to cut our trip short! 我们不得不中断旅行.(cut sth short打断话语;中断某事;)
29、This party stinks/ sucks! (sth sucks意思是什么事情很糟糕)
30、You do the math.你自己来算一下
31、I’m with you 我同意你的观点
32、I was/will be there for you.我支持(过)你!(还记得老友记主题曲最后一句吗)
33、I’m all yours!我全听你的
34、I’ll take care of it. 我会搞定的
35、I would like to propose a toast.(英美电影宴会婚礼场景经典句型;提议为什么事情举杯祝福时用:)
36、Lucky me! 我真走运/幸运!(诺丁山里面出现)
37、Storage rooms give me creeps. 储藏室让我全身冒鸡皮疙瘩。
38、What is with that guy? 那个家伙到底怎么了?
39、Plus, I’m gonna take you out a lot for free dinner. (plus除此之外)
40、we’ve talked about the relationship and stuff.(And stuff诸如此类)
41、Too bad we must return them. 很不幸,我们必须退还它们。(too bad开头来描述一件糟糕的事情)
42、Take my word for it. 相信我
43、Here’s to a lousy Christmas!(here’s to……为……而干杯)
44、I made a fool of myself.
45、To hell with that bitch! 让那婊子见鬼去吧!(咒骂别人的时候,to hell with)
46、The worst part is……最糟糕的是
47、I think I should give it a shot/go!我觉得应该尝试一下!
48、Now you tell me she’s not a knock-out! 你该不会说她不是个美人儿吧!
49、Be good!/be a man/be cool! 要听话/像个男人的样子/冷静点
第三章 Para.1
centrifugal 离心的 axial 轴流的
couple 耦合,联接 coupling 联轴器 coupler联轴器
shaft 轴 (compare with axle and axis)
Para.2
centrifugal (flow) compressor 离心压气机 impeller 叶轮 diffuser 扩散器
axial (flow) compressor 轴流压气机 multi-stage unit 多级装置 alternate 交替的 rotor blade 转子叶片 stator vane 静子叶片 diffuse 扩散 boost 增压 booster 增压器
Para.3
with regard to 关于 robust 坚固,结实
develop and manufacture 设计与制造 consume 消耗,使用 attain 达到
air flow 空气流量,空气流 adoption 采用
favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱,偏爱 ruggedness坚固性 rugged 坚固的 outweigh 胜过,重于
Para.5
diffuser vane 扩散器叶片
double-entry impeller 双面进气叶轮 plenum chamber 稳流室
Para.6
radially 径向地 intake duct 进气管 initial swirl 预旋
Para.7
divergent nozzle 扩散排气管
Para.10
construction 结构
center around (round, about, at, in, on, upon)…
以…为中心
ball bearing 滚珠轴承 roller bearing 滚柱轴承 split 分开
detachment 拆开,分离
Para.11
forge 锻造 forged 锻造的
radially disposed vanes 径向排列的叶片 in conjunction with… 和…共同 swept back 后掠
Para.12
attach 联接
tangential 相切的 inner edge 内缘
in line with… 与…一致
buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲
Para. 13
rotor assembly 转子部件 airfoil section 翼型截面 mount 安装 bearing 轴承
incorporate 安有,装有 in series 依次地
design condition 设计状态 incorporation 引入,采用
variable stator vane 可调静子叶片 succeeding stage下一级
Para. 14
gradual reduction 逐渐减小 annulus 环形流道 stator casing 静子机匣 maintain 保持 density 密度
convergence 收敛
taper,tapering 带斜度,带锥度 arrangement 结构
Para. 16
multi-spool compressor 多转子压气机 optimum 最佳(的),最优(的) flexibility 适应性,灵活性
Para. 17
match 使匹配 obsolete 已不用 but 除…….之外
Para. 18
trend 趋势 stage 阶段, 级 undergo 承受 split 分开 core 核心
gas generator 燃气发生器
optimum arrangement 最佳结构
Para. 19
induce 吸入,引入,引导 sweep, swept 扫,猛推 adjacent 相邻的
translate 翻译,转换 decelerate 减速 serve 起……作用 deflection 偏转 straightener 整流器 swirl 旋流
diagrammatically 图示地 accompany 伴随
progressive 不断的,逐渐的
Para. 20
breakaway 分离 stall 失速
precede 在……前面
Para. 21
incidence 攻角 tolerate 允许
interstage bleed 级间放气 intermediate stage 中间级
Para. 22
proportion 比例 pl. 尺寸, 大小 coaxial 同轴的 inner radius 内半径 supercharge 增压 akin 相似的
Para.23
alignment 对中, 同心 cylindrical 圆筒形的
bolted axial joint 轴向螺栓联接
bolted center line joint 中心线螺栓联接
Para.24
secure 固定 assemble 装配 weld 焊接 periphery 边缘 drum 鼓筒
Para.25
circumferential 周向的 fixing 安装, 固定
第二章
Para. 2
four-stroke piston engine 四冲程活塞发动机 constant pressure 等压 constant volume 等容 induction 进气 compression 压缩 intermittent 间断的
be involved in…与…有关 charging 进气 eliminate 消除 idle stroke 空冲程
peak 峰, 峰值
fluctuate, fluctuating 波动, 起伏 withstand, withstood 承受 in excess of 超过 employ 采用 cylinder 汽缸
high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料 low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料 fabricated 装配式的
Para.4
function 运行, 运转
introduce, introducing 输入 remainder 剩余部分 discharge 排出
Para.5,6
turbine assembly 涡轮部件 air-cooled blade 气冷叶片
consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以
embody 体现
be embodied in M 体现在M中
be directly proportional to…与…成正比 be inversely proportional to…与…成反比
Para.9
trace 描绘
with 因为,由于, because of or concerning the
fact of
With + 名词 + 分词短语(or 介词短语, 形容词, 副词)
由于, 当…时, 即使, 如果, … show up 表现, 显示
attain 达到, 实现 conversely 相反地
adiabatic 绝热的 friction 摩擦 conduction 传导 turbulence 紊流
Deceleration 减速
Para.13
effect 实现
conversion 转换 convert 转换 sonic 音速的
subsonic 亚音速的 supersonic 超音速的 encounter 遇到 venturi 文氏管
Para.14
interference 干扰
component failure 部件失效 eddy 涡流
turbulence 紊流
Para.17
conventionally 常规地 percentage 部分,百分比 remainder 剩余物 deliver 送,流
to be conducive to …有利于… specific 比, 率, 单位的
specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率
Para.18
design feature 设计特征
by-pass engine 双涵道发动机 by-pass ratio 涵道比
twin-spool configuration 双转子结构 propfan 桨扇发动机
turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机
Para.19
by-pass airstream 外涵道气流 overboard 向船外,排出
ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机 aft fan 后风扇发动机
之前传过第2.3份,一直没有看到。。所以我重新上传吧。
第一章
Scientific English 科技英语 scientific: 科技的; technical: 技术的;
university of technology: 科技大学 scientific and technical information:
科学技术情报
Professional English 专业英语
specialized, specialty, professional: 专业的 expertise: 专长; 专门技能; 专门知识 major: 主修,专业
Para. 1
gas turbine engine 燃气涡轮发动机 aircraft 飞机,飞行器(单复同形) power plant 发动机,动力装置
appreciate 意思,到理解 realize and understand
prior to 在…之前 (formal) before propulsion 推进 reaction 反作用
jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机 designer 设计师
initially 最初,开始时 at the beginning unsuitability 不适应性 piston engine 活塞发动机 airflow 空气流
present 带来, 产生 cause something to happen
obstacle 障碍
patent 专利, 获得专利
jet propulsion engine 喷气推进发动机 athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机 heat resisting material 耐热材料 develop 研究出,研制出 In the second place 其次 inefficient 效率低的
ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机 conception 构想, 设计,概念
Para. 3
grant 授予give
propulsive jet 推进喷射
turbo-jet engine (turbojet) 涡轮喷气发动机 turbo-propeller engine (turboprop)
涡轮螺桨发动机
be fitted with 配备
term (n)术语, (v)称为, 叫做 twin-spool engine 双转子发动机 triple-spool engine三转子发动机 by-pass engine 双涵道发动机 ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机
unducted fan (UDF) 无涵道风扇发动机 propfan 桨扇发动机
inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的
propeller 螺旋桨
basic principle 基本原理
effect (n) 结果,效果 result, outcome,
(v) 产生, 实现, cause to happen, accomplish propel 推进
solely 单独, 只only thrust 推力
popularly 普遍地, 一般地, by many people pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机
turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭
accelerate 加速 acceleration 加速度 apparatus 装置, 机器 slipstream 滑流
momentum 动量 issue 冒出
to impart M to N 把M给予(传给)N revolve 旋转
Para.8
whirl 旋转 to spin around quickly
sprinkler 喷水器 mechanism 机构 by [in] virtue of 依靠 hose 软管 afford 提供 carnival 狂欢节
definitely 确切地, 明确地 assume 想象, 以为 expel 排出, 驱逐
propulsive efficiency 推进效率
thermodynamic 热动力的 divergent 扩散 diverge 扩散 convergent 收敛 converge收敛 entry 进气段 exit 排气管
kinetic energy 动能 air intake 空气进口
diverging duct 扩散管道 outlet duct 排气管 missile 导弹
target vehicle 靶机
Para.12 intermittent combustion 间断式燃烧 exhaust 排气 cycle 循环 aerodynamic空气动力的 helicopter rotor propulsion
直升机旋翼驱动器 Involve具有 dispense with 省去, 无需 robust 结实的, 坚固的 resonate 共振
inlet valve 进气阀
resonating cycle 共振循环
inject喷入
eject 喷出 fuel consumption燃油消耗 equal 比得上 depression 降压, 减压 performance 性能 offset 抵消
variable intake 可变进口 afterburning 加力燃烧 variable nozzle 可调喷口 conventional 常规的 afterburner 加力燃烧室 inoperative 不工作的 divert 使转向
guide vane 导流叶片
duct (n)管道,(v) 用管道输送 sustained 持续的 cruise 巡航 mode 模式
Para.21
multi-stage turbine 多级涡轮 derive 得到, 取得, get kerosene, kerosine 煤油
be in the order of…达到…的量级 spray 喷雾
fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物 dilute 稀释
surplus 剩余的, more than what is needed
Para.22
interceptor 截击机 space-launcher 航天发射器 altitude 高度 attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度
longitude 经度 accelerative 加速的 duration 持续时间 第二章 Para.1 working fluid 工作流体 conversion 转换 jet efflux 喷射气流
susan把鞋子和袜子擦亮,她停止了将鞋子和袜子擦亮,因为鞋子和袜子把susan吓坏了。
第二发了!
当我们走路时,我们看着清洁窗户的人用暖水清洗华盛顿的窗户。
刚才那几条哈好像还是传错了类型。。。重新来过!
The most fantastic class since I attended the class again!!
首先,我们两个状态都很好,我的心情也很好。Although I have just experienced something embarrassing, but before he called me, I have handled it and accepted it as a chance to train myself, so from the beginning to the end I am confident and ambitious.
这节课我们回到了课本,谈论了booK的话题。
To be honest, thanks to my preview, I search MICHAEL CRICHTON , ROBERT LUFIUM and watch their Wikipedia, which really enrich my mind. I surprisingly find that MICHAEL CRICHTON is the editor of THE JURASSIC series including the Jurassic trilogy and latest Jurassic world! How imaginative is he!
In addition, we talk about some other famous writers like mark twain, J.K. Rowling, willian Shakespeare and their works. It is so meaningful to chat on these literal topics.
Moreover, I do well in my annotation and I successfully understand him entirely. Though he still need to repeat some questions, but apparently I have improved.
New word: Imaginative, Jurassic, trilogies, categorize, blunder, utter.
希望这节课的节奏、内容和快慢能在后面的课程中保持。毕竟上课不是为了chatting,而是为了learning,当两个人深入的讨论内容,老师纠正学生的错误,润色她的句子,指导她的发音时,学生才能意识到自己的错误和提高的方式,这样课程才是最有效的!我很高兴在第九节课就能回到这个状态。当我第一次报名的时候,几乎过了一半课程我才完全投入其中,真是浪费了不少时间精力和金钱。这次已经好多了!
最后,例行附上一句话来鼓励自己:
生活中,面对困境,我们常常会有走投无路的感觉。不要气馁,坚持下去,要相信年轻的人生没有绝路,困境在前方,希望在拐角。只要我们有了正确的思路,就一定能少走弯路,找到出路!
这堂课的话比较低沉,因为当天我的心情并不好,所以我和LEO聊得是比较乏味的话题,内容也比较消极,主要是讨论了作为院系大班的大班副vice monitor的压力和困惑,以及离职的意向。也谈及了我的workmate大班班长monitor的 downcast, bored, helpless emotions and the willing to quit. 实际上,在昨天14号的下定决心之后,虽然我心情不好,但是我仍然尽力的做到最后,这节课我尽可能的放慢我的语速,注意我的语病和时态,并挑选appropriate词汇来表述自己的意愿。
而后LEO的评价中是这样说的:You had tried pronouncing words slowly to correct them but listening to an American conversation will be beneficial to utter them correctly. 由于大学课程时间设置和作业密度,所以我只能在周末尽力的看一些英文电影了。仔细、注意词汇和语法的看电影确实能够带来很大提高。比如我现在仍然记得X-man:the first war 中的一个vicar,bravo,villa等词汇。
本节课我们用到的一些生词有sign up for sth. , disordered, neutral, inevitable, resign my position, 这些主要适用于职场和工作的消极的situation. 时态一般用一般现在时,因为工作上的事情几乎都是在那一天发生的,用过去式不合适。
in this class we talked passionatlly and fluently. the only pity is that i alawys make mistake in annotation and some details. Hoping i can correct this in next class.
this class we talk about something around leo and me. His life is really intersting. the topic of this class is house, so simple that we can skip it. after all, the communication and improvement is the most important.
Today the class is fluent and passionate. Both of us are concentrated in the class. However, I feel kind of strange and not so well. I remember my purpose of attending the English course--- to improve my oral English and prepare for my future study in abroad. However, due to the sincere friendship between I and my teacher, in addition that we’ve separated for a long time, I seem to forget my original goals. I’ve spent too much time chatting excitedly with chaos and mistake. All I want is talking, but not improving and watching my English.
Well, I should correct the wrong direction of my class. From tomorrow I must concentrate on my oral English itself. Only by trying the polished and difficult sentences can I find my mistakes and shortcoming.
Today we talk about house, a simple topic. I have learned some new words and phrases, which are listed as follows.
Words: gradable, thrive, perpetrator muddled, dazzling, institution.
Phrases: make sense, take sense, come to my sense, the five senses.
In conclusion, my oral English is still poor. I can’t remember the words I studied in senior high school. Those academic words and phrases have slipped from my brain, with only the simplest vocabulary staying. How could I attend the CET4 and CET6? How could I rank first in all the students and keep my advantages in English? This situation must be changed by me. So just keep going and pay attention to your direction all the time, Claire!
In the end, I have a appreciating sentence from Shakespeare.
We are indestructible as we believe ourselves to be.
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