口语练习:有关介词的正确使用
2016/4/13 15:24:40 admin
介词’in’、’on’、’by’是常与交通工具搭配的介词词语,但是你会正确使用吗?
On
当提到与走路或站立有关的行为方式时,我们常使用介词’on’。
如:I like to read when I am on the tram.
(我喜欢在电车上看书。)
I am on the ferry and I will be home soon.
(我现在在轮渡上,很快到家。)
Amy was on the bus when I called her.
(我给艾米打电话的时候,她正在公交车上。)
我们也常在提到"骑在……上"时用介词’on’,比如骑自行车(a bike)、骑摩托车(a scooter)、骑马(a horse)等。
I was already on my bike when I realised I had forgotten my keys!
(当我发现忘带钥匙时,我已经开始骑自行车了。)
Climb on the back of my motorbike.
(爬上我摩托车的后座。)
In
当我们不能站在或者骑在什么东西上,而必须坐在其中时,我们就使用介词’in’。’in’常被用于小汽车(cars)、出租车(taxis)和小船(small boats)等。
如: I am still in the car.
(我还在车里。)
The sea is so rough. I am in my boat and I don’t feel safe.
(这海浪真汹涌。我坐在船里,还是感觉不安全。)
这些规则还适用于当你谈到上车/下车(get on/off)或者进/出(in/out of)某物。
如:I have to get off the bus now.
(我现在要下公交了。)
I am going to get on my bike and head home.
(我准备骑自行车回家了。)
She had to get out of the boat and swim to shore.
(她必须要下船游回岸边。)
By
介词’by’常被用在如何到达某地。
如:I travelled to the mall by car.
(我开车去购物中心。)
I go to the city by train.
(我坐火车去市中心。)
例外情形是,如果你是走路,那么还是要用’on foot’
She travelled the entire way on foot.
(她全程走路。)
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